摘要
建立"碳补偿"形式的生态补偿机制对提升农户低碳农业生产的积极性具有重要作用,文中将农业碳计量与条件价值评估法结合起来,利用调研获取的农户数据,厘定了农户低碳农业生产的生态补偿金额。结果表明:农户农业生产保持了良好的净碳汇效益,但并非所有农户的经营都实现了净碳汇盈余或正向的碳汇价值;依据条件价值评估法测算得出农户在粮食作物、露天作业草本经济作物、设施作业草本经济作物、木本经济作物生产项目上内心受偿意愿金额均高于农户实际生产可获得的生态收益;激发农户心理因素对低碳生产努力水平的积极影响作用,需构建政府与市场双主导的生态补偿机制,因此,合理有效的低碳农业生态补偿标准包括农户生产所得碳产品的经济价值和政府碳补偿金额两部分。
Establishing an ecological compensation mechanism in the form of carbon compensation plays an important role in enhancing the enthusiasm of farmer households for low carbon agricultural production,Combined with the agricultural carbon measurement and contingent valuation method,this study determined the amount of ecological compensation for low carbon agricultural production by using the data obtained by investigation of farmer households,The results showed that： Farmers＇ agricultural production had maintained a good net carbon sink effect,however,not all rural households had achieved carbon sink surplus or positive carbon sink value. The measured and calculated amount of famer＇s WTA for the agricultural production projects of grain crops,open-air herbaceous cash crops,facility herbaceous cash crops and woody cash crops were higher than the actual ecological income of farmers＇ agricultural production. In order to stimulate the positive influence of famer＇s psychological factors on the low carbon production,ecological compensation mechanism should be built based on the dual dominance of the government and the market. Therefore,the reasonable ecological compensation standard for low carbon agriculture should include two parts： the economic value of carbon products and the government＇s carbon compensation.
作者
陈儒
姜志德
CHEN Ru;JIANG Zhide(School of Economics and Management,Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yangling 712100,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第9期63-70,共8页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:71573212)资助
关键词
低碳农业
生态补偿
标准
碳计量
受偿意愿
low carbon agricultural
ecological compensation
standard
carbon measurement
willingness to accept
