摘要
中国对外贸易40年经历了鼓励出口创汇,技术引进以外商直接投资为主渠道,对接国际贸易规则和科技兴贸引领确立贸易第一大国地位,强化创新驱动、加快贸易大国向贸易强国转变四个阶段的演变。中国对外开放的过程则经历了改革开放制度创新释放科学技术进步潜能、依靠技术进步支撑逐步实现外贸结构优化以及外贸方式合理化和外贸基础设施现代化、外贸升级加快技术进步和改革开放深化三维互动的过程。在历史发展新时期,我国要以科技创新、自由贸易和深化改革扩大开放为支撑,以"一带一路"为平台,构建开放型经济新体制,承载构建人类命运共同体的历史重任。
China ' s forty years of foreign trade has gone through four major phases: promoting export for earning foreign exchange, introducing technology prioritized by FDI as the major channel,synchronizing with International trade rules and building up the largest trading nation led by the strategy of reinvigorating trade by science and technology,and stressing innovation as the driving force as well as speeding up the transformation from trade nation to trade power. The history of China's opening up experienced the interaction among releasing the potential of scientific and technological improvement through institutional innovation by reform and open-up policy, continually brining about the structural improvement, pattern modification, and infrastructure modernization of foreign trade by technological advancement, and accelerating technological advancement by the upgradation of foreign trade and further implementation of reform and open-up policy. In a new era, supported by technological innovation, free trade and further reform and opening up, China shall construct a new institution of open economy and shoulder the responsibility of taking on the mission of building up a community of shared future for mankind on the platform of "the Belt and Road Initiative".
出处
《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期45-51,共7页
Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories
