摘要
社会发展的速度过快是把双刃剑,既带来了经济的上涨也造成了人与人之间的冷漠,以及人们对自己心灵的回避,人们越来越不认识自己了。室内作为人们生活的主要场所,在人们生活中起着很重要的作用。室内环境设计在中国发展的几十年里,理论方面的研究通常是针对功能的实现,但往往忽略了人们的心理需求。近年来,更多的人开始注重空间的心理文化效应,把目光转向在室内环境中的心理活动。因此,设计、室内环境与人的关系日益受到重视。将环境心理学运用到室内的设计当中,正是解决设计与人需求的关键点。环境心理学在室内设计中的应用对于提升室内的基调,改善人们情绪,甚至在提升工作效率方面都起了很大作用。从设计师的角度来说,研究环境心理学也成为必修课之一,因为设计的根本目的和方向是人们的需求。首先对于环境心理学进行简单的理解和剖析,然后针对乡村图书馆的发展现状做了调查和分析,第三部分以环境心理学为切入点,结合室内设计的理论知识,并以乡村图书馆为例,从色彩、光感、材质、造型几个角度浅析室内空间对人们心理的影响,探究室内环境应该满足使用者哪些方面的要求。通过对环境心理学在室内设计中的应用,在以人为本的前提下提出一些设计时的关键要素,使室内环境更符合使用者的期望。
The fast development of society is a double-edged sword.While materials grow abundant,people become indifferent and unconcerned about one another.They evade their spiritual life, not knowing who they really are. Since human beings spend much time indoors,the interior spaces make a great influence on people＇s daily life.The theoretical study of interior environment design in China during the past several decades has mainly focused on the realization of certain functions,always ignoring the psychological needs of the user.Recently however, researchers have turned to the psychological activities in interior environment and taken the relationship between interior design and users more seriously.Utilized in interior design, the theories of environmental psychology are a designer＇s key to address this relationship.The utilization of environmental psychology in interior design has a major effect on the improvement of ambience,mood and even working efficiency.Therefore, environmental psychology has become a designer＇s must-learn subject,for the ultimate goal of design is to meet people＇s demand. This thesis is comprised of three sections.In the first section,the fundamentals of environmental psychology are introduced.Secondly, the current conditions of village libraries are investigated and analyzed.Thirdly,based on environmental psychology,incorporating the theories of interior design,taking village library for example, the author briefly elaborates the effect of a interior space on its resident from aspects of color,light, texture and shape,and studies the user＇s various needs from the interior environment.This paper proposes several key factors in people-oriented interior design which utilizes environmental psychology to make the interior environment satisfy the users＇ expectation.
作者
尚欣
SHANG Xin(Jilin Provincial Institute of Education,Changchun Jilin 130022,China)
出处
《吉林省教育学院学报》
2018年第8期13-18,共6页
Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education
关键词
环境心理学
室内设计
乡村图书馆
environmental psychology
interior design
village library
