摘要
从中古到近代早期,中国社会在各方面不同程度的变化在不同层面均有所反映。即便是律令和契约这类有较高稳定性的规约性条文,也在许多细微之处留下社会变化的痕迹。经济史层面而言,律令和契约有大量显示人身关系依附度降低、权利义务改变、权益的复杂化的要点。将敦煌吐鲁番契约文书放在唐明律衍变的背景下看这种社会变化,文书所反映的政府的控制力度、社会基层组织、亲族的力量、人们的观念和对产权的处理方式均因时而变,从另一个角度提醒我们看到"传统中国"的变化。
The changes of Chinese society in various aspects are reflected in different facets from the medieval to the early modern era,aka Tang to Ming-Qing. Even the documental characteristic of code and contract tend to be stable,indeed,some changing details reflect the trail of the social transition. From the perspective of economic history,the transition is represented in terms of the weakening of subordination,the change of rights and obligation,and the complicacy of rights and interests. In this sense,the Dunhuang and Turfan documents which represent multiple dimensions of transition in the context of Tang-Ming code are meaningful to revealing the governmental control degree,changes of social grass-roots organization,lineal power,people＇s idea and the way they handle these properties. These changing details by and large remind us of the transition of ＂traditional China＂from another perspective.
作者
陈博翼
CHEN Bo-yi(Washington University in St.Louis,MO 63112)
出处
《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2018年第4期1-8,共8页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
关键词
契约
文书
唐明律
敦煌吐鲁番
contract
document
Tang-Ming code
Dunhuang-Turfan
