摘要
目的分析我院儿童病院肠道病毒71型的感染现状,了解手足口病的流行病学特征。方法 2016年我院采集儿童病院抗EV-71抗体血样共1645例。运用描述流行病学的方法和Excel软件对上述数据进行回顾性调查分析。结果 2016年儿童病院1645名研究人群中,抗EV71 Ig M的阳性率为12.52%。其中4岁组抗EV71 Ig M的阳性率(3.34%)最高;高发月份为6月份,发病率23.83%。阳性病例男性(51.94%)多于女性(48.06%)。结论手足口病发病有明显时间、人群分布特点,需重点加强校医及园医培训,提高综合素质和识病、防病能力。
Objective To analyze the status of Human Enterovirus 71 infection in our children＇s hospital and to understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot and mouth disease.Methods 1645 blood samples of anti-EV-71 antibody were collected in our hospital in 2016.The methods of descriptive epidemiology and Excel software were used to carry out retrospective investigation and analysis of the above data.Results The positive rate of anti-EV71 Ig M was 12.52% in 1645 cases from children＇s hospitals in2016.The positive rate of anti-EV71 Ig M in 4 years old group was the highest（3.34%）.The month of the highest incidence was June,and the incidence was 23.83%.Positive cases in male（51.94%）were more than females（48.06%）. Conclusion Hand-foot and mouth disease has obvious time and population distribution characteristics,it is necessary to strengthen the training of school doctors and garden doctors to improve the comprehensive quality and ability of disease recognition and prevention.
作者
刘娜
闫卫利
LIU Na;YAN Wei-li(Department of Laboratory,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300250,Chin)
出处
《医学信息》
2018年第15期115-117,共3页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
手足口病
肠道病毒71型
感染情况
流行病学描述
Hand-foot and mouth disease
Human enterovirus 71
Infection
Epidemiological description
