摘要
脑血管病、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病等慢性脑病成为世界性的公共卫生问题。认知功能障碍包括轻度认知功能障碍到痴呆，与慢性脑病，尤其是脑血管疾病密切相关。如何做到认知功能障碍的早发现，早诊断，早治疗，减少向痴呆的发展，提高患者生活质量，减轻疾病负担，成为研究的热点及重点。本文从认知功能障碍的病理机制、危险因素、临床诊断、防治策略等方面阐述相关的研究进展及国内相关专家的论点。
Cerebrovascular disease,Alzheimer＇s disease, Parkinson＇s disease and other chronic encephalopathy has become a worldwide public health problem. Cognitive impairment, including mild cognitive impairment to dementia, is closely related to chronic encephalopathy, especially cerebrovascular diseases. Early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment of cognitive impairment has become the focus of the research, in order to reduce the development of dementia, improve the quality of life and reduce the burden of disease. This article elaborates the research progress of cognitive impairment from the aspects of pathological mecha- nisms, risk factors, clinical diagnosis and strategy prevention and control, and the arguments of domestic ex- perts.
作者
冯学泉
张作记
杨静
李诺
张敬美
杨祥伟
杨志寅
白波
Feng Xuequan, Zhang Zuoji, Yang Jing, Li Nuo, Zhang Jingmei, Yang Xiangwei, Yang Zhiyin, Bai Bo(Thematic Group on Cognitive Dysfunction, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Behavior Medicine and Brain Science,Educational Institute of Behavioral Medicine, Jining Medical University 272067, Jinin)
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第8期673-678,共6页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
中国科协精品科技期刊工程项目（IV-XSZL-102）
济宁医学院国际合作重大专项（JY2014GJHZ001）
关键词
认知功能障碍
危险因素
评估
诊断
干预
Cognitive impairment
Risking factors
Evaluation
Diagnostic
Intervention
