摘要
目的:研究阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)对儿童生活质量的影响。方法:选择经整夜多导睡眠监测诊断的44例OSA儿童为研究对象,以35例同期儿科的无打鼾健康儿童为对照,采用儿少主观生活质量问卷和儿童焦虑自评量表评定儿童生活质量问题。结果:儿少主观生活质量问卷中OSA组儿童的生活质量满意度评分在各水平、各维度均显著低于健康对照组(P<0.05),尤其表现在认知成份中的学校生活(3.78±1.73)及情感成份中的抑郁体验(3.70±2.18)方面。OSA组儿童焦虑障碍评分(21.39±10.49)高于健康对照组(14.21±9.69)(P<0.05);OSA组儿童存在焦虑障碍的比率亦高于健康对照组(P<0.05)。结论:OSA组儿童较健康儿童在各水平、各维度对生活质量不满意均有较高的发生率。OSA组儿童较健康儿童对生活质量不满意在各水平、各维度均有明显统计学差异,尤其表现在认知成份中的学校生活及情感成份中的抑郁体验方面。OSA组儿童较健康儿童有较高的焦虑障碍问题。
Objective：To study the effect of obstructive sleep apnea（OSA）on the life quality of children.Method：Forty-four OSA children diagnosed with overnight polysomnography were selected as the research object,35 cases of pediatric no snoring healthy children were as control.The inventory of subjective life quality and children＇s self-rating anxiety scale were used to assess children＇s life quality.Result：Depending on the data of the inventory of subjective life quality questionnaire,each level and dimension of children＇s life quality satisfaction scores in OSA group were significantly lower than that in healthy controls（P〈0.05）,especially in the cognitive component of school life（3.78±1.73）and the affective component of depression experience（3.70±2.18）.The score of anxiety disorder in OSA group（21.39±10.49）was higher than that in healthy control group（14.21±9.69）（P〈0.05）.The rate of anxiety disorder in OSA group was higher than that in healthy control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Children in OSA group had higher incidence of unsatisfactory life quality in all levels and dimensions.OSA group children dissatisfied with the life quality in each level,each dimensions have significant statistical difference,especially in the cognitive component of school life and affective components of depression experience.The OSA group had higher anxiety disorders than healthy ones.
作者
单珊
王淑玉
苗玉花
刘凡
SHAN Shan;WANG Shuyu;MIAO Yuhua;LIU Fan(Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,PLA Bethune International Peace Hospital,Shijiazhuang,050082,China;Department of Pediatrics,PLA Bethune International Peace Hospital)
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第15期1182-1184,共3页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery
基金
河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划项目(No:20180908)
