摘要
目的探究对腹泻型肠易激综合征患者应用饮食护理的效果。方法此次研究纳入于2016年8月—2017年10月间该院收治的87例腹泻型肠易激综合征患者,依照所应用护理方式的差异将所选对象分为基础护理组与饮食护理组。基础护理组患者接受基础护理干预,饮食护理组患者在此基础上同时配合应用饮食护理指导的,对比两组患者临床表现改善情况以及干预前后肠黏膜炎症改善情况。结果基础护理组患者病情总缓解率为79.07%,饮食护理组总缓解率为95.45%,饮食护理组患者临床疗效显著优于基础护理组,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=3.906 5,P=0.048 1<0.05)。干预后两组肠黏膜炎症轻度发生率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=1.042 5,P=0.030 7<0.05),两组中度发生率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=3.642 3,P=0.032 8<0.05),两组重度发生率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.428 2,P=0.019 8<0.05)。结论对腹泻型肠易激综合症患者应用饮食护理能够有效改善患者的临床症状,同时还能够加快肠黏膜炎症改善。
Objective To explore the effect of dietary care on patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Methods This study included 87 patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome admitted to the hospital between August 2016 and October 2017. The subjects were divided into basic nursing group and diets group according to the differences in the applied nursing methods. Patients in the basic care group received basic nursing interventions, and patients in the dietary care group were also on the basis of dietary nursing guidance. The improvement in clinical performance and improvement of intestinal mucosal inflammation before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups. Results The total remission rate was 79.07% in the basic care group and 95.45% in the dietary care group. The clinical efficacy of the dietary care group was significantly better than the basic care group, and the difference was statistically significant（χ^2=3.906 5, P=0.048 1 0.05）. After the intervention, there was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of mild inflammation in the two groups（χ^2=1.042 5, P=0.030 7 0.05）. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups（χ^2=3.642 3, P=0.032 8 0.05）, and the severity of the two groups was significant. The difference in incidence was statistically significant（χ^2=5.428 2, P=0.019 8 0.05）. Conclusion Dietary care for patients with diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome can effectively improve the patient＇s clinical symptoms. It can also accelerate the improvement of intestinal mucosal inflammation.
作者
汤孟仙
TANG Meng-xian(Department of Gastroenterology, the People＇s Hospital of Pu＇er City, Pu＇er, Yunnan Province, 665100 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2018年第12期160-161,167,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
饮食护理
腹泻型肠易激综合征
干预效果
Diet care
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome
Intervention effect
