摘要
文章根据投资主体结构差异,将我国众创空间划分为政府驱动型和市场驱动型两个种群,从组织生态学视角分析了众创空间创设的生态化过程和制度化过程,提出一个基于种群内外竞争和制度关系为基础的众创空间创设生态机制。通过对全国52个市级行政区域相关数据的研究发现,众创空间种群密度、前期创设量、关系密度与众创空间创设量之间呈倒"U"型关系,政府驱动推动了众创空间拥挤效应形成和生命周期演化,并形成资源分割下的双市场结构。研究表明,政府和市场参与众创空间创设的行为嵌入对众创空间组织演化具有显著的路径影响。
According to the differences of the structure of investors,this paper divides China＇s maker-space industry into two types of categories： government-driven and market-driven. The paper,from the perspective of organizational ecology,analyzes the ecological process and the institutionali process of maker-space founding,and proposes an ecological mechanism of makerspace founding based on the internal and external competition and the institutional relationship. The paper,based on the study of the relevant data of 52 municipal administrative areas,finds that there is an inverted ＂U＂type relationship between population density,pre-creation,relationship density and founding volume. The government drive promotes the crowding effect formation and the life cycle evolution of maker-space,and forms a dual market structure under resource segmentation. The study shows that the embedding of government and market participating in the maker-space founding has a significant influence on the evolution of maker-space organizations.
作者
刘建国
LIU Jian-guo(Business School,Luayang Normal University,Luoyang471934,China)
出处
《华东经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期55-64,共10页
East China Economic Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(13BJL017)
河南省软科学研究计划项目(132400410823)
关键词
众创空间
密度依赖
合法性
制度关系
资源分割
maker-space
density dependence
legitimacy
institutional relationship
resource segmentation
