摘要
刘宗周《易赞》是其《周易古文钞》的重要组成部分,也是其理论纲领,全文由11个篇章组成,主要内容包括以下五点:上天之载,坤以法效;一齐俱到,浑无后先;一气周流,《易》有逆数;体用一源,各正性命;一心是矣,百司为神。这五点概括起来就是:天道阳主阴辅,阳为太极,化生为两仪、四象。太极、两仪、四象并非前后生成关系,而是一齐俱到,呈现出共时性的生生之道。究其原因,在于《易》有逆数,一气流转,无往不复,生生不息。天道元亨利贞,人心亦然。上天赋予人以至善之性,即为本体,此本体之性因心而明,所以,本体即是工夫。换言之,即心即性,即体即用。所谓体用一源,各正性命,即要求人心一念未开之际,以理制欲。如此即是懂得吉凶悔吝之道,从而迁善改过,入于圣域。
Liu Zongzhou＇s Praise of Zhouyi is an important part of his book of Zhouyi Classical Prose Banknote,and is also the theoretical programme.The full text is composed of 11 chapters.For the convenience of understanding,the 11 chapters are interpreted under five headings respectively.These five aspect are summed up： for the natural law,Yang is host and Yin assistant; Yang means Tai Chi,and grows to be astrotech,and four images.Tai Chi,astrotech,and four images are not generated in a diachronic process,but coming all together at the same time,showing a synchronic way of living.The reason is that the Zhouyi has an inverse law,the air is circulating,and reciprocating,life and growth are endless in nature.Heaven goes very smoothly and be good for justice like a man,and so is the human heart.God gives man the essence of kindhearted perfection,it is the noumenon.Its nature is clear because of the heart,so the noumenon means the practice.In other words,the heart is the nature,and the noumenon is practice. The noumenon unites practice,which means everyone must correct one＇s own destiny and nature.In other word,everyone should try to control his desire before his thinking.It is a way to understand the good and bad,regret and worry.This is a good way to regret,to reform and become good into the sanctuary.
作者
余群
YU Qun(College of Chinese Language and Culture, Zhefiang Yuexiu Institute of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang, China)
出处
《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第3期115-120,共6页
Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)
基金
浙江省重点研究基地社科规划立项课题"刘宗周理学美学思想研究"资助(编号:16JDGH053)
浙江国际化战略研究院招标立项课题"刘宗周的文学理论思想研究"资助(编号:GZYY014)
关键词
《易赞》
一齐俱到
以心统易
体用一源
圣域
＂Zhouyi of Praise＂
coming all together at the same time
the noumenon unites practice
the sanctuary
