摘要
目的调查天津医学高等专业学校公共卫生专业学生生殖健康知识现状,分析存在的问题,并提出合理建议。方法采用整群随机抽样获得研究样本,以自行设计的问卷调查学生生殖健康情况,每位学生保持相对独立空间不记名答题。采用SPSS 21.0软件分析数据。结果 48.36%和35.21%的学生知道"处女膜是什么"和"处女膜的作用",92.49%的学生错误地认为"月经就意味着卵巢开始排卵"。23.00%和28.64%的学生认为"性行为后冲洗阴道"和"性行为后蹦跳"是有效的避孕措施,53.52%的学生认为采取避孕措施后就不会怀孕。90.14%的在校学生"想要了解生殖健康相关问题",71.36%的学生"愿意参加学校的生殖健康相关知识培训"。男女同学对"避孕方法"和"性病预防"的知识都有较高的兴趣,且差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),对其他知识男女同学倾向不同,男同学更希望了解的是手淫(χ~2=14.792,P<0.001)、遗精(χ~2=19.229,P<0.001),而女同学则更倾向于了解经期保健(χ~2=17.331,P<0.001)。但当遇到生殖健康相关问题时,向父母、学校宣教和专业机构寻求帮助的仅有6.00%左右。结论公共卫生专业学生的生殖健康相关知识知晓情况不容乐观,学校、家庭和专业医疗机构要重视并主动参与大学生的生殖健康教育;且对于男女同学的生殖健康教育应有所侧重。
Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the status of reproductive health knowledge among public health students in Tianjin Medical College, and to analyze existing problems and to make reasonable suggestions. Methods Cluster random sampling was used to obtain the study sample, and a self-designed questionnaire was used. Each student was kept in a relatively independent space when filling in the questionnaire anonymously. IBM SPSS 21.0 was used to analyze the data. Results 48.36% and 35.21% of the students knew ＂what the hymen is＂ and ＂the role of the hymen＂ respectively, and 92.49% mistakenly believed that ＂menstruation means ovulation begins in the ovary＂. 23.00% and 28.64% of the students thought that ＂rinsing vagina after sexual behavior＂ and ＂bouncing after sexual behavior＂ were the effective contraceptive measures, and 53.52% of students believed that they would not be pregnant after taking contraceptive measures. 90.14% of the students wanted to know about reproductive health related problems, and 71.36% were willing to participate in the training of reproductive health knowledge at school. Male and female students had high interest in the knowledge of ＂contraceptive method＂ and ＂sexually transmitted disease（STD） prevention＂, and there was no significant difference between them（P〈0.05）. The interests of male and female students in other knowledge were different. Male students were more interested in masturbation（χ2=14.792, P〈0.001）, sperm（χ2=19.229, P〈0.001）, while female students were more inclined to understand menstrual health care（χ2=17.331, P〈0.001）. However, when it came to reproductive health related problems, only about 6% of them seek help from parents, school education and professional institutions. Conclusions The knowledge about reproductive health related to public health students was not optimistic. Schools, families and professional medical institutions should pay attention to and actively participate in the reproduc
作者
兰晓霞
王慧
岳帅
杨朝晖
LAN Xiaoxia;WANG Hui;YUE Shuai;and YANG Chaohui(Department of Public Health and Business Administration,Tianjin Medical College,Tianjin 300222,China)
出处
《中华灾害救援医学》
2018年第6期333-336,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine
基金
武警后勤学院面上基金(whm201215)
关键词
大学生
生殖健康知识
避孕知识
健康教育
college students
reproductive health knowledge
contraceptive knowledge
health education
