摘要
综述病耻感概念的发展历程,分析尿失禁病耻感对病人的影响,同时对尿失禁病人病耻感的评估工具和目前切实可行的降低尿失禁病人病耻感的干预措施进行总结归纳。目前针对尿失禁病人病耻感的研究较少、关注程度较低;并且尿失禁病人病耻感调查量表缺乏,针对尿失禁病人病耻感的干预较少。认知行为疗法、团体心理治疗和同伴支持疗法在某些其他疾病病耻感的干预研究中取得了较好的效果,可以为尿失禁病人病耻感的干预提供借鉴。
The development of stigma concept and the influence of stigma on urinary incontinence patients are reviewed in this paper.In addition,the assessment tools for stigma in patients with urinary incontinence and the effective intervention measures to reduce the stigma of urinary incontinence are also summarized.At present,there are few research about the stigma in patients with urinary incontinence,and research is less focused.There is a lack of assessment tools for stigma in patients with urinary incontinence,and there is less intervention for stigma in patients with urinary incontinence.Cognitive-behavioral therapy,group psychotherapy,and peer-supportive therapy have achieved promising results in intervention studies of stigma in some other diseases,which can provide a reference for the intervention of stigma in patients with urinary incontinence.
作者
郭瑞凤
付英
张楠
杨芳
Guo Ruifeng;Fu Ying;Zhang Nan(Fuzhou General Hospital,Fuzhou 271000,Fujian,China)
出处
《全科护理》
2018年第22期2711-2714,共4页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
关键词
尿失禁
病耻感
干预措施
研究进展
urinary incontinence
stigma
interventions
research progress
