摘要
目的分析2009-2016年台州市城乡居民糖尿病发病特征,为制定防控对策提供参考依据。方法应用浙江省"慢性病监测信息管理系统",对2009-2016年台州市糖尿病监测数据进行描述性分析。结果2009-2016年台州市糖尿病年均发病率342.49/10万,发病率从2009年189.62/10万升至2016年417.83/10万,呈上升趋势;女性高于男性(χ~2=688.062,P=0.000),农村高于城市(χ~2=388.880,P=0.000),差异有统计学意义;发病例数集中在40~75岁;发病类型以2型为主;妊娠糖尿病从2009年4.00/10万升至2016年81.06/10万,持续增高。结论糖尿病发病率呈逐年上升趋势,中老年、女性,尤其是孕产妇是发病高危人群。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus among residents from both urban and rural areas of Taizhou in 2009-2016,and to provide reference for disease prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiologic analysis was conducted on data of cases with diabetes in Taizhou during 2009 and 2016,which were retrieved from Zhenjiang Provincial Chronic Disease Surveillance System.Results The annual incidence of diabetes in Taizhou was 342.49 per 100 000,which increased from 189.62/100 000 in 2009 to 417.83/100 000 in 2016.The incidence was higher among female residents and was also higher among residents from rural areas compared to male residents and those from urban areas,the differences were significant（χ2=688.062,χ2=388.880,P=0.000）.Majority of cases were 40 to 75 years old and type 2 diabetes was predominant.The incidence of gestational diabetes increased from 4.00/100 000 in2009 to 81.06/100 000 in 2016,which showed an upward trend. Conclusions The incidence of diabetes increases annually,Middle aged and the elderly,women,especially pregnant women are at high risk.
作者
李思瑜
刘令初
LI Si yu;LIU Ling-Chu(Taizhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Taizhou,Zhejiang 3180000,China)
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2018年第7期498-501,共4页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2017KY167)
关键词
糖尿病
发病率
趋势
居民
流行病学调查
监测
Diabetes
Morbroity
Trend
Resident
Epidemiological feature
Surveillance
