摘要
我国目前人身自由罚采取"二元化"体制,分属刑事法和行政法规制。2017年1月公安部下发的《治安管理处罚法(修订公开征求意见稿)》中进一步坚持了这一体制,并对行政拘留扩大适用。人身自由罚由于处罚内容为人身自由权,决定了其适用严格性的特点,这与行政处罚特性相矛盾。与之相反,刑事司法体系与人身自由罚的内在要求更相契合。一方面,只对犯罪行为科处人身自由罚符合罪责刑相适应原则;另一方面,严格的刑事诉讼程序可以防止人身自由罚的滥用。因此,应当废除行政拘留,让人身自由罚回归刑事司法体系。
The punishment of personal freedom is dualistic in respect of present legal system,which means it can be a criminal punishment or an administrative one. According to the Security Administration Punishment Law（ Exposure Draft） issued in January 2017,the administrative freedom punishment,namely the administrative detention,has been broadened to be applied. However,the administrative detention itself actually is paradoxical. The administrative detention,as a punishment of personal freedom,should be applied prudently which would be incompatible with the nature of administrative punishment. On the contrary,the criminal punishment of personal freedom is more consistent with the characteristic of freedom punishment as it conforms to the principle of suiting responsibility to punishment more,and as well,the complicated and strict procedure could make sure the fairness more. Therefore,the punishment of personal freedom should be unitary and only the criminal system has the power to apply it.
作者
张智辉
洪流
ZHANG Zhi-hui;HONG Liu(School of Law,Hunan University,Changsha,Hunan 411082,China)
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期52-56,共5页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
关键词
行政拘留
行政处罚
人身自由权
人身自由罚
administrative detention
administrative punishment
the right of personal fi＇eedom
punishnlent of personal fi＇eedom
