摘要
移禁制度是指将囚犯移送到其他地方囚禁的制度。该制在唐代司法实践中普遍存在,石解墓志所记郑丹移禁中牟狱一事,就是在执行移禁制度,而非换推制度,石解亦非本案法官。中牟县是移禁囚犯的中转站,最终目的地是汴州。石解私自化解纠纷的行为,折射出唐代社会中"无讼"胜于"听讼"的社会治理理念。唐代在执行移禁制度时,会根据囚禁机构有无司法审判权以及司法权的大小,将囚犯移送给具备相应司法审判权的机关。该制度不仅适用于上、下级机关之间,还适用于不相隶属的机关之间,以及流配罪犯之时。移禁制度被广泛使用,表明该制度在唐代司法实践中所起到的作用不容忽视。
The system of prison transfer referred to the system of transferring prisoners to another place to be imprisoned.This system was prevalent in the judicial practice of the Tang dynasty.Shi Jie＇s epitaph records the event of Zheng Dan being transferred to the prison in Zhongmu.It is an example following the system of prison transfer,rather than the system of＂Huan Tui＂.Besides,Shi Jie was not the judge in the case,Zhongmu County was a transfer station of prisoners,and their final destination was Bianzhou.Shi Jie＇s behavior of resolving the dispute without permission reflected the social governance idea that＂no lawsuit＂was better than＂trial litigation＂in the Tang society.While implementing the system of prison transfer,people in the Tang dynasty would send prisoners to relevant judicial organs based on the size and existence of imprisoning institution＇s judicial power.This system not only applied to the upper and lower state organs,but also applied to the organs which were not subordinate to each other.Moreover,it was also applicable to the circumstance in which prisoners were sent into exile.The extensive application of the prison transfer system indicates that this system played an important role in the judicial practice of the Tang dynasty.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第8期36-44,共9页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
唐代
移禁制度
石解
墓志
监狱
司法
《天圣令》
Tang dynasty
system of prison transfer
Shi Jie
epitaph
prison
judiciary
Tiansheng Statute
