摘要
我国的仓库总量很大,但是管理水平和技术水平参差不齐,绝大部分仓库的资源利用率低,信息化、自动化程度不高,安全性差,先进的仓储管理模式应用很少。发展智能仓储是提高仓储作业能力和服务质量、降低仓储风险的有效方法。发展和建设智能仓储系统要应用管控一体化的思想和架构,在信息充分共享的基础上,将仓储环境监控与管理、设备控制与管理、作业调度与管理整合在一起,形成以实时信息采集与处理为核心的智能自动执行系统。目前工业信息化和自动化技术足以支持全自动化仓储系统的工程应用,应尽快制定符合仓储自动化、信息化特点和要求的行业标准和技术规范。构建仓储管控一体化系统,在设备研究制造、控制设备选型以及系统集成等方面遵循广泛使用的工业标准,基于物联网技术全面实施数据共享和统一管理,通过实施多条件约束的作业调度策略,保障仓储作业协调、安全、高效进行,进而提升仓储系统的整体运作效率和安全性。
The total amount of warehouses is huge in China,and the levels of management and technology are uneven,which shows low resource utilization,low level of informatization and automation,poor security,and less application of advanced storage management pattern in most of the warehouses. Developing intelligent warehousing is an effective way to improve warehousing capacity and service quality,and reduce related risks. Developing and constructing intelligent warehousing needs the framework of integrated management and control based on perfect information sharing,the storage environment monitoring and management,equipment control and management,job scheduling and management,and the intelligent automatic implementation system taking real time information collection and handling as the core. The existing industry informatization and automation technologies are sufficient to support the application of automated storage systems. As building the integrated system,the IOT is used to do job scheduling,data sharing and a real-time system,which can improve the efficiency and safety.
作者
刘军
赵东杰
徐燕
LIU Jun;ZHAO Dong-jie;XU Yan(Beijing Wuzi University,Beijing101149,China)
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期20-26,共7页
China Business and Market
基金
北京高校物流技术工程研究中心项目(BJLE2010)
关键词
物联网
环境监控
设备控制
作业调度
管控一体化系统
IOT
environmental monitoring
equipment controh job scheduling
the integration of control and management
