摘要
2018年中美贸易摩擦再次升级,3月23日美国总统特朗普签署对华贸易备忘录,增加贸易关税壁垒;5月17日国务院副总理刘鹤率团赴美进行贸易磋商,与美国达成了初步共识,避免了贸易摩擦升级为贸易战。文章研究发现,中美贸易摩擦升级有多重原因:特朗普上台后对美国本土企业大规模减税造成的财政赤字增加,需要通过增加关税来弥补;美国为了给"制造业回流"创造市场,需要通过贸易手段加强对美国市场的保护和加大海外市场的开拓;中美贸易伙伴关系严重不对等,中美贸易结构竞争性大于互补性。作者认为未来中国需均衡发展与世界其他主要国家的贸易,减少对美国的出口,增加从美国的进口;同时亦需要主动改善中美贸易结构,减少竞争型贸易,增加互补型贸易。
The year 2018saw again the escalation of Sino-US trade friction.On March 23,US President Donald Trump signed memorandum of understanding on trade with China to increase trade tariff barrier.On May 17,Liu He,Vice Premier of Chinese State Council,headed a delegation to US for trade consultation and reached apreliminary consensus with the US.The study here showed that there are multiple reasons for the escalation of Sino-US trade friction:Trump significantly cut taxes on US local businesses after becoming president and led to rise of financial deficit that needs to be met by increasing trade tariff;the US wishes to strengthen protection of its market and make more efforts to develop overseas market to create markets for the return of manufacturing industries;there is a serious unbalance in Sino-US trade partnership and there is more competition than complementarity in Sino-US trade mix.The author maintains that China needs to develop its trade with major countries in a balanced way,and to reduce its export to the US,increase import from the US,and that China should take the initiative to improve Sino-US trade mix,reduce trade of competition and expand trade of complementarity.
出处
《新疆社会科学》
CSSCI
2018年第3期18-25,共8页
Social Sciences in Xinjiang
基金
东南大学基本科研业务费资助项目"互联网金融监管创新研究"(3213056406)的阶段性研究成果
中国国家留学基金资助
关键词
中美贸易
美国经济
贸易摩擦
Sino-US trade
American economy
trade friction
