摘要
在现代汉语中,存现句是一类特殊的句式,其句式格局为"NP空间+VP+NP",可视作一种构式。根据所带时态助词的不同,存现句式又可分为两个小类:"NP空间+VP+了+NP"和"NP空间+VP+着+NP"。这两类句式都表示一个事件造成的状态的持续,但是前者更强调事件的完结性和状态的变化,后者只表示状态或事件的持续,不关注事件的完成。
In modern Chinese existential sentences are special sentence patterns,NP(space) + VP + NP being a construct. According to auxiliaries they can be further divided into two smaller categories: "NP( space) + VP + Le + NP"and "NP( space) + VP + Zhe + NP". Both patterns indicate a continuation of event-caused state,yet the former stresses the telicity and change of state more while the latter only indicates a continuation of state or event rather than the completion of event.
出处
《贵州民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2018年第2期115-126,共12页
Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science
基金
2014年国家社科基金重大项目"基于中国语言及方言的语言接触类型和演化建模研究"[项目编号:14ZBD102]
关键词
存现句
构式
时态助词
语义特征
existential sentence
construct
tense auxiliary
semantic feature