摘要
规范性方法和描写性方法是术语学的两种基本方法。在对它们进行评判的基础上,指出自然语言及其词汇系统是术语系统的基质,但术语学可在语言学基础之上形成自己的理论和方法,并据此研究术语音位结构、构词结构、内容结构、功能结构等特点。运用专门用途语言理论,分析其词汇系统的特点,术语在其中的地位和构成方法,初始命名时期术语的特点,旨在调和规范性术语方法和描写性方法的区别。
Normative and descriptive methods are two basic methods in terminology work. This paper points out that general language and its lexical system are the substratum of its terminological system,nevertheless,terminology can and should on the base of linguistics develop own theory and methods. The phonetic,morphological,content and functional structures of terms are also discussed from this point of view. With the LSP theory,the paper analyzes the properties of the lexical system of LSP,the role of terms in LSP,methods of their formation,and characteristics of terms in the initial period of the nomination.
出处
《中国科技术语》
2018年第3期27-35,53,共10页
CHINA TERMINOLOGY
关键词
规范性方法
描写性方法
语言基质
术语学
专门用途语言
normative method
descriptive method
linguistic substratum
terminology
languages for special purposes
