摘要
目的分析比较泌尿系造影前几种肠道准备方法。方法随机分为口服泻药组,白开水组,淡盐水组3组;通过3种不同的准备方式,统计评判出每组造影准备图像质量的合格率和检查前肠道准备不适率。结果三组图像质量的合格率和检查前肠道准备不适率结果均不同,口服泻药组分别为78%和36%;白开水组分别为80%和13%;淡盐水组分别为91%和12%。结论通过分析,建议在检查前日中、晚餐进食不易产气的少渣清淡饮食的基础上,提倡将肠道准备时间提前至检查前日下午3点左右进行,以避免反复排泄影响夜间睡眠质量,加重心理负担及身体不适。检查当日晨禁食6 h,禁饮4 h。淡盐水组肠道清洁效果好,图像质量满意率最高,患者不适率最低且经济、方便。
Objective To analyze and compare several methods of bowel preparation before urography. Methods Three groups were randomly divided into the oral laxative group,the boiled water group,and the light saline group. Through three different preparation methods, the qualification rate of the image preparation for each group and the discomfort rate of the bowel preparation before the examination were statistically evaluated. Results The results of the three groups of image quality and pre-test bowel preparation discomfort rate were different, the oral laxative group was 78% and 36%; The boiled water group was 80% and 13%; light salt group was 91% and 12%. Conclusion Through analysis, it was recommended to advance the preparation time of the bowel to around 3 pm on the day before the inspection on the basis of eating light diets with low slag that were not easy to produce gas during the mid-day and evening of the exam, in order to avoid repeated excretion and affecting nighttime sleep. Quality, aggravating psychological burden and physical discomfort. Check the morning of the day for 6 hours, ban drinking 4 h. The light salt water group had a good bowel cleansing effect, the highest image quality satisfaction rate, the lowest patient discomfort rate and economy, convenience, and worthy of promotion.
作者
耿丽娜
GENG Li ＇na(Department of Medical Imaging,Central Hospital of Shengli Oilfield,Dongying Shandong 257034,Chin)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2018年第12期129-131,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
静脉尿路造影
肠道准备
效果
泌尿系功能
图像质量
合格率
intravenous urography
intestinal preparation
effect
urinary function
image preparation
qualification rate
