摘要
目的探究快速康复外科(FTS)理念在脑肿瘤患者围手术期的应用效果。方法选取我院104例行择期脑肿瘤手术患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各52例。对照组给予术前指导、术后常规护理等传统围手术期护理管理,观察组在此基础上给予FTS护理管理。记录两组术后下床时间、术后排便时间、术后住院时间,并发症(压疮、肺部感染、脑水肿)日常生活活动能力(MBI量表评分)和生活质量(WHOQOLBREF量表评分)差异。结果观察组术后下床时间、排便时间和住院时间均较对照组短(P<0.05)。出院时,两组MBI评分、WHOQOL-BREF评分均较入院时升高(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组住院期间并发症发生率较对照组低(P<0.05)。结论 FTS护理可提高脑肿瘤患者术后生活质量并降低并发症发生风险,对促进患者术后恢复有积极意义。
Objective To investigate the application effect of fast-track surgery（ FTS） in 52 brain tumor patients during perioperative period. Methods 104 cases with brain cancer were selected as study objects,they were divided randomly into observation group and control group,each of 52 cases. The control group was given conventional perioperative nursing management of preoperative directions and postoperative routine care,and the observation group was given FTS on basis of the control group. Postoperative activity time,postoperative defecation time,postoperative hospital stays,pressure sore,lung infection,brain edema of the two groups were recorded. MBI scores and WHOQOL-BREF scores of the two groups at admission and at discharge were compared. Results Getting out-of-bed time, defecation time, hospital stay of the observation group were all shorter than those in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. At discharge,MBI and WHOQOL-BREF scores of the two groups were all increased（ P〈0. 05）,and the observation group was higher than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Complication occurrence rate during hospitalization of the observation group was lower than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion FTS nursing can improve life quality of brain tumor patients,decrease risk of complications,and has a positive significance in promoting postoperative recovery.
作者
焦艳
安萍
张娜
JIAO Yan, AN Ping, ZHANG Na(Hospital of Anyang City, Neurosurgery Department, Anyang 455000, China）)
出处
《河南科技大学学报（医学版）》
2018年第2期141-143,共3页
Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology:Medical Science
