摘要
本文通过对商周时期铸铜遗址内发现的各类遗迹现象特征的总结,对可能与铸型制作、熔铜、浇铸和修整等环节相关的遗迹进行讨论,主要包括工作间与工作面类遗存、坑状与沟状堆积和窑炉类遗迹。通过分析,认为长方形单间或者双间的房址是手工业作坊中常见的一种房屋形式。工作面通常经过比较精心的铺垫和处理,使其坚实、平整以利于工作,常见铜锈、铜渣或者陶范等不同工作环节遗留下来的遗物,且由于长时间工作,往往经过多次的重新铺设或修整。土柱和凹窝两类遗迹可能与坩埚的放置有关。烘范窑中,或火塘与窑室无明显区分,或无专门挖设的火塘,与同时期常见的陶窑结构不同,很可能与烘范和烧陶对温度的要求不同有关。
This paper discusses the features and functions of archaeological remains related to bronze casting in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, including working surfaces, pits, trenches, kilns and furnaces used in the process of mold making, copper melting, casting and trimming. Rectangular houses with single or double rooms are common structures of workshops. Working surfaces are usually well built with lime or burnt soil and with traces of repair and maintenance. Archaeological remains like rusted bronze and bronze slag are usually discovered around. Pillars and holes found on work surfaces might be used for holding up crucibles. Compared with pottery kilns, kilns used for mold firing usually have simple structures without a separate fireplace, which should be connected with the low temperature required by mold firing.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期17-29,共13页
Journal of National Museum of China
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"关中地区西周社会的考古学观察"(项目批准号:16BKG009)成果
中央民族大学2016年度建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金之科研业务经费资助
关键词
商周时期
铸铜遗迹
特征
功能
The Shang and Zhou dynasties
bronze casting remains
feature
function
