摘要
"抚黎官"是明代在海南地区设置的专门管理黎族百姓的地方官,主要负责招抚"生黎"服从明王朝的统治,管理"熟黎"防止其梗化反叛。永乐时期,明政府曾在海南地区建立了较为完备的"抚黎官"体系。由于其同州县官之间的矛盾,宣德、正统时期又予以废除,改由州县官兼管抚黎。明代中晚期随着海南地方局势的紧张,万历中叶明政府又复设"抚黎判官"。明代的抚黎政策,在一定程度上加强了国家对黎族民众的管理,稳定了社会秩序。但同时也导致了"抚黎官"与地方州县之间矛盾的日渐深化,并深刻影响了明代海南地方社会秩序的演变。
In the Yongle period, the Ming Dynasty established a perfect ＂Li -pacified officer＂ system in Hainan Region. Due to the contradiction between the government of Ming dynasty with the prefecture and county officers, such system was abolished in Xuande and Zhengtong period, the prefecture and county officers were responsible for managing the affairs of pacifying Li people. In the medium and late period of Ming Dynas- ty, following the nervous local situations of Hainan, during the Wanli medium period, Ming Dynasty estab- lished ＂Li -pacified officer＂ again. The Li -pacified policies in Ming Dynasty strengthened national manage- ment for masses of Li people, and thereby stabilized social order, however, such policies also worsened the contradictions between ＂Li -pacified officer＂ and local prefecture and county, and even profoundly affected the evolution of social order of Hainan in Ming Dynasty.
作者
张昂霄
刘晓东
ZHANG Angxiao;LIU Xiaodong(School of History and Culture,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)
出处
《黑龙江民族丛刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期113-118,共6页
Heilongjiang National Series
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD770008)成果
关键词
海南
黎族
抚黎官
抚黎政策
Hainan
Li people
Li - pacified officer
Li - pacified policies
