摘要
以创新投入为中介变量、股权结构为调节变量,构建了企业家背景特征与科技型创业企业绩效之间关系的理论模型。基于254家科技型创业企业上市公司数据,采用多元回归分析方法对研究假设进行了实证检验。结果表明:企业家年龄对科技型创业企业绩效具有负向影响,教育水平、专业背景、职能背景均对科技型创业企业绩效具有正向影响;创新投入在企业家年龄、教育水平、专业背景和职能背景与科技型创业企业绩效之间具有部分中介作用;股权结构对企业家年龄与创新投入之间的关系具有正向调节作用,对职能背景与创新投入之间的关系具有负向调节作用;股权结构对企业家年龄、职能背景与科技型创业企业绩效间关系的调节作用通过创新投入的中介实现。
Based on the innovation input as the mediator and ownership structure as the moderator,this paper constructs a theoretical model of the relationship between entrepreneurs＇ background characteristics and technology-based start-ups performance.It makes an empirical test above 254 listed companies by multivariate statistical analysis.The results show that：entrepreneurs＇ age has negative impact on performance and degree,major and functional background have positive effect on performance;innovation input plays a partial intermediary role between entrepreneurs＇ background characteristics and performance;ownership structure positively moderates the relationship between age and innovation input and negatively moderates the relationship between functional background and innovation input;ownership structure moderates the relationship between age,functional background and performance by regarding innovation input as mediation.
作者
郭韬
王广益
吴叶
丁小洲
Guo Tao;Wang Guangyi;Wu Ye;Ding Xiaozhou(School of Economics and Management,Harbin Engineering University;Enterprise Innovation Institute,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第14期65-72,共8页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(14AGL004)
黑龙江省社会科学基金项目(17GLB016)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目(HEUCFW170907)
关键词
企业家背景特征
创新投入
股权结构
科技型创业企业
企业绩效
Entrepreneurs＇Backgrouncl Characteristics
Innovation Input
Ownership Structure
Technology-basecl Startups
Enterprise Performance
