摘要
1695年,广东高僧大汕受"大越国王"阮福週之邀前往越南南部阮氏辖区弘法,并撰成《海外纪事》一书。大汕在书中将阮氏治下描述为独立的"大越国",认为前之"安南国"即今之"大越国",并积极谋划请封清朝。1702年阮氏遣使求封被拒,同年广东官员逮治大汕。大汕关于"大越国"的记载得到了时人毛端士和康熙末年来华的朝鲜使臣李器之的认可,而他将清朝已封的安南国的一部分塑造为独立的"大越国",并招徕进贡,对清朝的朝贡体系以及现行的安南政策产生了巨大的冲击,最终造成了他晚年的悲剧。
Dashan,an eminent monk of the early Qing Dynasty from Canton,was invited by Nguyen Phuc Chau,King of Dai Viet,to preach in South Vietnam. In his book entitled Haiwai Jishi,Dashan wrote that Dai Viet was an independent country ruled by the Nguyens,and it was called ＂An Nam＂in ancient times. Dashan actively arranged sending tributes to the Qing Court. However,in 1702,the envoys of Dai Viet was rejected by the Qing Court,and Dashan was arrested by the officials of Canton.Both Mao Duanshi and the Korean envoy Li Qizhi of the late Kang Xi period agreed with Dashan＇s opinion about Dai Viet. However,Dashan described Dai Viet as an independent country even though it was part of An Nam which had already been conferred by the Qing Court. In arranging for Dai Viet to give tribute,Dashan＇s initiative made a great impact on the Qing＇s tributary system and its policy towards An Nam. This finally led to his tragic fate.
出处
《海交史研究》
CSSCI
2018年第1期53-67,共15页
Journal of Maritime History Studies
基金
国家社科基金青年项目<越南古代史学研究>(项目编号:15CSS004)
教育部社科研究基金青年项目<明清时期越南朝鲜燕行使交流研究>(15YJC751030)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
大汕
《海外纪事》
大越国
朝贡体系
中越关系
Dashan
Hai Wai Ji Shi
Dai Viet Kingdom
Tri butary System
China - Vietnam Relations
