摘要
目的探讨肺康复护理管理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者中的应用价值。方法随机选择2017年1—12月到该院呼吸内科进行COPD治疗的患者150例进行临床研究。使用随机数字表将患者分为观察组和对照组,各75例,对照组所有患者给予COPD常规护理。观察组患者在对照组常规护理基础上给予肺康复护理管理。在所有患者入院时和治疗4周后进行肺功能检测,观察其变化情况以及两组患者的生活质量评分。结果两组患者经治疗后,观察组VCmax、FEV1、PEF、FEV1/FVC分别为(2.68±0.44)L、(2.02±0.23)L、(4.89±0.66)s、(74.96±6.59),改善情况明显优于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(t=0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000,P<0.05)。且观察组生活质量评分(40.12±3.85)分明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=19.257,P<0.05)。结论肺康复护理管理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者治疗中具有重要的临床应用价值,能够明显改善患者肺部功能。
Objective To analyze the application value of rehabilitation nursing management in patients with COPD.Methods 150 cases of COPD patients in our hospital from January to December 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 75 cases in each, the control group used the COPD routine nursing, while the observation group used the lung recovery nursing management on the basis of the control group, and the lung function of patients was tested at admission and in four weeks after treatment, and the changes and quality of life scores of the patients were observed. Results After treatment, the improvement of VCmax,FEV1,PEF,FEV1/FVC in the observation group was respectively（2.68±0.44）L,（2.02±0.23）L,（4.89±0.66）s,（74.96±6.59）, which was obviously better than that in that in the control group, with statistical significance（t=0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,P〈0.05）, and the quality of life score in the observation group was（40.12±3.85）marks, which was obviously lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（t=19.257,P〈0.05）. Conclusion The lung rehabilitation nursing management is of important clinical application value in the treatment of patients with COPD, which can obviously improve the lung function of patients.
作者
田雪芹
TIAN Xue-qin(Department of Respiration Medicine,Guangyuan Central Hospital,Guangyuan,Siehuan Province,628000 Chin)
出处
《系统医学》
2018年第4期173-175,共3页
Systems Medicine
