摘要
针灸临床的服务模式问题早有学者提出,今仍以中医医院的针灸科为主要形式,但这为医者与患者都带来一定的问题与不便。本文通过梳理建国后针灸医院简史,论述以中国中医科学院针灸医院为主要研究对象的原因;结合既往学者对针灸医院研究的相关成果,综述针灸医院发展历程;通过与中医医院发展模式对比,归纳出二者在建院目的、医教研发展方式、现代化模式、与西医关系、医院规模等5个方面的差异;笔者分析,针灸医院的发展特点,是由偶然因素与必然因素共同决定;并结合分析结果,探讨对未来针灸医院建设的启示。
The issue on the acupuncture clinical service mode has been early proposed by the scholars. The acupuncture clinical service mode is still existed as the department of acupuncture in TCM hospital nowadays. But this pattern has brought the inconvenience and issues between physicians and patients. In the study, through reviewing briefly the history of acupuncture hospital since the foundation of the People＇s Republic of China, the authors explained why taking the Hospital of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences（CACMS） as the object. By integrating the relevant achievements of the scholars on the study of acupuncture hospital, the historical development of acupuncture-moxibustion hospital was reviewed. By comparing with the development mode of TCM hospital, the differences were generalized between the two hospitals in terms of the purpose of hospital establishment, the development mode of treatment, education and research, modernization mode, the relationship with western medicine and the hospital scale. It was analyzed by the authors that the development characteristics of acupuncture-moxibustion hospital were determined by the accidental and the inevitable factors. By the comprehensive analysis, the enlightenments to the future development of acupuncture-moxibustion hospital were explored.
作者
姜姗
张立剑
赵京生
JIANG Shan;ZHANG Lijian;ZHAO Jingsheng(Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China;Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700)
出处
《中国针灸》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第7期769-772,共4页
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目:2013 CB 532006
关键词
医院史
针灸医院
临床服务模式
中医医院
hospital history
acupunclure-moxihustion hospital
clinical service mode
TCM hospilal
