摘要
在生态学尺度问题中,可供性(affordance)概念蕴含着科学心理学测量环境的尺度转换问题。经历了三次阶段性的发展:(1)从外在测量转换到内在测量,确立了生态心理学定量研究的科学原理;(2)从内在测量深入到以身体的几何变量作为尺度测量可供性,定量分析这个比值和知觉判断之间的相关性;(3)从身体尺度转向动作尺度测量可供性,包括:从身体的几何变量转向动力学和运动学变量测量,从以个体为单位转换到以动作协同要素为单位测量可供性。
In the background of scaling problem of ecology, the notion of affordance proposed by James Gibson implies a scaling problem of measuring en- vironment that potentially acts on perception. Scaling problem of affordance aims at a new alternative scientific psychology program, which has gone through three developmental and corrective periods： （ 1 ） the shift from measuring environment by extrinsic physical scales to measuring by intrinsic scale of animal itself; （2）the realization of intrinsic scale by using geometrical dimensions of body, which provides the research of affordance perception and action with a measurable method; （3）the shift from body scaled methods to action scaled methods which is composed of： from geometrical to kinematic and dy- namics dimension in the animal and environment system, from the individual unit to cooperative unit.
作者
王义
李兆友
曹东溟
WANG Yi;LI Zhao - you;CAO Dong - ming(School of Humanities and Law, Northeast University, Shenyang 110169;School of Marxism, Northeast University, Shenyang 110169,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期96-101,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"基于负责任创新(RRI)的大数据技术伦理规约"(02170074317000)
关键词
可供性
测量
尺度
尺度转换
affordance
measurement
scale
scaling
