摘要
耳冢从丰臣秀吉时代建立至今经历了德川幕府、明治-昭和、战后等不同时代。德川政权,在否定丰臣秀吉侵朝行径的同时,有选择地保留了耳冢,一方面与朝鲜保持往来,一方面则通过前代丰臣秀吉的"武威"来震慑朝鲜,把耳冢当作与朝鲜进行外交的政治工具。明治时期,在明治天皇倡导下,举国上下重建丰国神社并举办各种纪念活动,丰臣秀吉的历史记忆得以复旧和圣化,耳冢也被重新赋予了意义。战后,耳冢虽没有被"抹消",但在很长一段时期都是被忘却的对象。1990年以后,随着以在日韩国人和朝鲜人为主的耳冢祭奠活动的定期化,耳冢的历史记忆成为日韩间共有的记忆。至今,在耳冢未来的归属问题上,日韩双方的交涉仍在持续。
Ear Tomb was constructed in the Toyotomi Hideyoshi era and reshaped in the periods of Tokugawa,MeijiShowa and post-World WarⅡ.The Tokugawa regime,despite its criticism of the aggression of Yoyotomi,chose to keep the tomb as a diplomatic resource in building its relationship with Korea,and a symbol of power to intimidate the latter.In Meiji era,various commemorative activities to rectify and sanctify the historical memory of Toyotomi were advocated by the emperor and spread throughout the country.After World War II,the tomb was neglected,if not obliterated.In the 1990s,with regular sacrifices by Koreans,the historical memory of the tomb was actually shared by Japan and South Korea.Negotiation surrounding the ownership of the tomb in the future is still continuing between the two nations.
出处
《民俗研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期95-101,共7页
Folklore Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"壬辰战争史料的搜集
整理
翻译和研究"(项目编号:17ZDA223)的阶段性成果
关键词
壬辰战争
耳冢
再建构
越境
交涉
Imjin War
Ear Tomb
reconstruction
border-crossing
negotiation
