摘要
就"民间文献"、"地方文献"概念界定方面所存问题,择述学术界富有启发性的意见,陈说自己的倾向性看法,认为按照定义须能反映该事物本质属性的原则,界定"民间文献"和"地方文献"的根本要素,当分别是其"原始民属"和"原始地属",而非存藏处所。在"民间文献"、"地方文献"的利用方面,择取所谓"斑""豹"问题(略同于点与面、局部与整体问题)予以略说,认为由"民间文献"、"地方文献"可知"斑"本身之外,亦应有借以"知豹"和由"豹"反观此"斑"的更高境界追求,这离不开与其他多方面、多种类文献的有机结合利用,并且对某一文献作者的角色特征也需要清楚和妥适把握。对此,除借"小碎片"与"大历史"的话题有的放矢地阐说之外,还特以《吴宝福日记》与"高沟事件"研究为具体事例,并结合学术界关于"四清"运动的研究概况来分析和说明。
The basic element of defining"folk Literature"and"local literature"is to distinguish their"primitive people"and "primitive lands". In their utilizations,the so-called"spot"and"leopard"problem are chosen. Folk literature and local literature are"spots",but we can know"leopard"from"spots". It is inseparable from the organic combination of many other kinds of documents. The role characteristics of a certain literature author need to be clearly and properly grasped. In addition to explaining the topic of"small fragments"and"great history"with a clear purpose,Wu Bao-fu's Diary and"Gao Gou Incident"are taken as examples. Combined with the academic research situation of the"Four Qings"movement,they are analyzed and explained.
作者
董丛林
DONG Cong-lin(School of History and Culture, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, Chin)
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期63-67,共5页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目《晚清三大地方军政集团关系及其走势研究》(ZD201519)理论思考方面的成果之一
关键词
民间文献
地方文献
概念界定
“斑”“豹”问题
Key words : folk literature
local literature
concept definition
"spot" and" leopard"