摘要
1933年11月20日,张寅致函蒋介石,希望能有机会与之继上一年面谈施行遗产税之事。此张寅,即为青帮大佬张啸林。张啸林一直在形塑自己热心国家社会事务的正面形象,并努力结交实权人物。1932年向蒋介石当面建言开征遗产税,是他力图攀附当时正在物色人才的中国最高权力人物,以在仕途上有所发展的大胆尝试。不过,其帮会底色与蒋介石从传统道德入手救治中国的标榜相冲突,因此其"晋升"意图终成黄粱一梦。张啸林建议实施遗产税,集中体现了这个帮会大佬的投机性与复杂性。
On March 20,1933,Zhang Yin wrote to Chiang Kai-shek,who he hoped to meet for a second time and to continue their conversation in the yesteryear on the imposition of the estate tax. This Zhang Yin was Zhang Xiao-lin,the leader of the Green Gang. At that time,Zhang Xiao-lin was making consistent efforts to build a positive image for himself as a public figure devoted to national affairs and social welfare issues. By the same token,he spared no efforts in trying to befriend men of power. In 1932,he advised Chiang Kai-shek face-to-face to impose the estate tax-a gesture to demonstrate his desperate undertaking to befriend the most powerful man in China who was recruiting talents. It was a bold move for Zhang Xiao-lin on his path to power. Nevertheless,his gang-leader background came into conflict with Chiang＇s claim of salvaging China in terms of its moral traditions,for which reason Zhang＇s dream to power ended in defeat. Zhang Xiao-lin＇s advice to impose the estate tax was a caricature of his speculative,complex motives as a gang leader.
作者
雷家琼
LEI Jia - qiong(Department of History,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,Chin)
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期88-95,共8页
Historical Research In Anhui
关键词
张啸林
蒋介石
遗产税
青帮
Zhang Xiao - lin
Jiang Jie - shi
estate tax
Green Gang
