摘要
作为法国现象学家的梅洛·庞蒂,他的代表作《知觉现象学》在对传统现象学认同的同时,也对其进行了批判与修正。梅洛·庞蒂所谓的"具身主体性"就是"我在"先于"我思",而"我思"又赋予"我在"以意义。作为继胡塞尔之后独具创造性的现象学家,梅洛·庞蒂的主要理论贡献在于,提出了基于身体活动的知觉现象学观念及其身体主体、知觉含混性等富有创新性的思想观念。梅洛·庞蒂的知觉现象学是理论哲学与实践哲学的合流,关乎的是人的生命方向和生活路向,它是知与行的合一。正如黑尔德所说,《知觉现象学》提供了继胡塞尔之后最丰富的考察。文章在分析体知与涉身以及具身主体性等观念的基础上,阐释了梅洛·庞蒂关于身体与心灵及其身心的交互作用,以及经验与生活世界中颇多富有创新性的思想观念,论述了梅洛·庞蒂存在现象学奠基观念给予当下人们的诸多有益启示。
As a French phenomenologist,Merleau-Ponty＇s Phenomenologie de la connaissance,which criticizes and modifies the traditional phenomenology while recognizing the traditional phenomenology. Merleau-Ponty＇s ＂body subjectivity＂is＂I am＂before ＂I think＂,and ＂I think＂gives meaning to ＂I am＂. As a creative phenomenologist after Husserl,Merleau-Ponty＇s main theoretical contribution lies in putting forward some innovative ideas,such as the phenomenological concept of perception based on physical activity,concept of body subject,and ambiguity of perception and so on. Merleau-Ponty＇s phenomenology of perception is the combination of theoretical philosophy and practical philosophy,which is related to the direction of human living and life. It is the unity of knowing and doing. As Hilde said,Phenomenologie de la connaissance provides the richest investigation after Husserl. Based on the analysis of the concepts of body knowledge,body involvement and body subjectivity,this paper expounds Merleau-Ponty＇s conception of body and mind as well as interaction between body and mind. This paper also expounds many innovative ideas in the world of experience and life in Phenomenologie de la connaissance,and discusses the beneficial enlightenment of Merleau-Ponty＇s phenomenological foundation concept.
作者
吴新民
WU Xin-min(School of Humanities, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, Chin)
出处
《渭南师范学院学报》
2018年第11期54-61,共8页
Journal of Weinan Normal University
关键词
存在现象学
体知与涉身
具身主体性
意识的意义
phenomenology of existence
body knowledge and body
body subject
meaning of consciousness
