摘要
资源型城市的经济转型和可持续发展问题已经成为中国经济和社会领域相当迫切的重大问题。其中,东北三省能源资源型城市经济转型,是我国经济改革进入深化阶段背景下的一个重点问题。在国家给予东北资源型城市诸多优惠政策和财政支援的同时,经济改革推进市场机制逐步完善,市场的"无形之手"促进经济转型升级的作用也在发挥。本文强调市场机制在我国资源型城市经济转型中的作用,基于我国经济改革的主要着眼点在于理清政府与市场的关系的基本事实,我们提出用地方政府支出增量作为市场机制(市场化程度)的逆变量,并引入资源丰裕度和市场化程度的交叉项,对我国东北三省2005—2016年的面板数据进行分析。经过检验发现,市场化程度1%的提升,能促进经济转型提高0.228%;且市场机制对经济转型的促进作用与资源丰裕度大小无关,即市场机制对经济转型的促进作用不受资源丰裕度的影响。同时,对本文的研究样本,市场机制对经济转型的边际效应均为正。检验的结果在应用均差组内估计和非参数协方差矩阵估计方法,用私营企业和个体从业人员占年均人口总数的比例作为市场机制指标,以及运用工具变量法处理内生性问题的情况下,都保持稳健。实证分析的结论为我们在东北经济发展的问题上继续坚持以改革为主的政策提供了证据,我国东北三省能源资源型城市要摆脱"资源诅咒"和资源耗竭带来的经济发展问题,实现经济转型和可持续发展,继续完善市场机制、促进生产要素流动、提高资源效率是可行的发展之路。
The economic transformation and sustainable development of resource-based cities have become a pressing issue for China’s economy and society. Among them,the economic transformation of energy and resource-based cities in the three northeastern provinces is a key issue in the context of China’s economic reforms entering a deepening stage. When the state has given many preferential policies and financial support to the northeast resource-based cities,the market mechanism has been gradually improved,and the role of the market’s ‘invisible hand’in promoting economic transformation and upgrading is also plays its role. This paper emphasized the role of market mechanisms in the economic transformation of China ’s resource-based cities. The main focus of China ’s economic reforms is to clarify the relationship between the government and the market. We propose the local government expenditure increment as the inverse indicator of market mechanism,and introduce the intersection of resource abundance and degree of marketization,and the panel data of the three provinces in northeast China from 2005 to 2016 were analyzed. The test,shows that a 1% increase in marketization can boost the economic transformation by 0.228%,and the market mechanism’s contribution to economic transition has nothing to do with the size of resource abundance; that is,the market mechanism’s contribution to economic transformation is not affected by resource abundance. At the same time,for the sample of this paper,the marginal effect of the market mechanism on economic transition is positive. Based on the mean-average intragroup estimation and non-parametric covariance matrix estimation methods,this paper uses the ratio of private enterprise and individual employees to the average annual population as a market mechanism indicator,and uses instrumental variables to deal with endogenous problems; the results of the test are kept steady. The empirical analysis concludes that our policy choices in the northeast issue provide evidence tha
作者
王镝
张先琪
WANG Di;ZHANG Xian-qi(School of Economics,Peking University,Beijing 1000871,China;Center for National Resources Economics Studies,Peking University,Beijing 100038,China;Hainan College of Economics and Business,Haikou Hainan 571127,China)
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期170-176,共7页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"国际能源新形势对中国发展与战略环境影响研究"(批准号:15ZDA059)
关键词
市场机制
经济转型
东北三省
能源资源型城市
market mechanism
economic transformation
the three northeastern provinces of China
resource-based cities
