摘要
目的了解儿科急诊护士针刺伤情况及其影响因素,探讨有效的防护措施。方法对2016年6月—2017年6月本院儿科急诊护士在治疗操作中发生针刺伤的情况进行回顾性调查。结果 88名护士中,有针刺伤经历的54人(61.36%),其中工作年限<2年的针刺伤发生率64.29%(27/42),2~5年的针刺伤发生率为78.98%(15/19)。针刺伤发生以输液完成拔针及处理用物时为多,占37.03%(20/54),抽吸药物占22.22%(12/54),徒手分离注射器与针头占20.37%(11/54)。结论护士发生针刺伤原因是多方面的,需要从加强防护意识、改善环境、使用安全的工具材料、规范护理操作等方面改进。
Objective To investigate the status quoand potential influential facto rs of needlestick injuries among nurses in pediatrics emergency department,and to explore protective measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to pediatrics emergency nurses whoexperienced needlestick injuries between June,2016 to June 2017. Results There were 54 nurses（61. 36%） with the experience of needlestick injuries. The incidence of needlestick injuries in nurses with working age less than 2 years was 64. 29 %（ 27/42）,and was 78. 98%（15/19） in those with working age for 2-5 years. The majority of needlestick injuries occurred at the time of withdrawof the needle,accounting for 37. 03 %（ 20/54）. The second and third most frequent occurrence was at the time of aspirating drugs（22. 22%） and at the time of unarmed syringe and needle（20. 37%）. Conclusion There are many reasons for needlestick injuries among nurses in pediatrics emergency department. It is supposed to strengthen awareness of the protection,improve the environment,use safe materials and carry out standardized operations,in order to ensure the occupational safety.
作者
王梅
白敏
WANG Mei;BAI Min(Department of Emergency, West China Second University Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041)
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2018年第4期98-100,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
针刺伤
急诊
儿科
职业危险
防范措施
needlestick injury
emergency
pediatrics
occupational hazard
preventive measures
