摘要
本文通过几组缀合，经过同文比对、辞例推勘，还原了这场商代的火灾，包括火灾发生的原因、时间、地点，火灾引起的人员死亡等信息。并指出《中国火灾大典》中所记录的中国最早的火灾，本质上是战争灾害，而本文所讨论的“失火”事件才应该是甲骨卜辞记录的最早的火灾。
By conjugating several sets of oracle bones, comparing identical inscriptions and inferring from textual examples, this article restores a fire occurred in Shang Dynasty, including its cause, time, venue, casualties, etc. Besides, it is pointed out that the earliest fire in China, documented in Records of Fires in Chinese History, was essentially a warfare; while in fact, the fire incident explored in this article is the exact earliest fire recorded by oracle-bone inscription.
出处
《华夏考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期107-110,128,共5页
Huaxia Archaeology
基金
2016年国家社会科学研究青年基金项目“殷墟甲骨文形态研究与数据库建设”课题(项目批准号:16CYY049)的阶段性成果
关键词
商代
火灾
司龚
甲骨
缀合
Shang Dynasty
Fire
Si Gong
Oracle Bones
Conjugation
