摘要
工业革命时期的英国开启了大众旅游时代。工业化和城市化促发和推动了19世纪中期以来的乡村改造,奠定了发展乡村旅游的基石。从20世纪中后期开始,英国乡村旅游业得到较快发展,在全英旅游业中占有较大比重,旅游业成为乡村重要的经济部门。科茨沃兹地区是乡村旅游业发展中最成功的样本。政府的规划和管理、社会力量的投入、行业组织的自我规范,使英国乡村旅游业始终在良性轨道上发展。
The British Industrial Revolution opened the era of modern mass tourism, and industrialization and urbanization fostered the reform of rural England after the mid-19^(th) century. These laid the foundation for the development of rural tourism in UK. After the mid-20^(th) century, the rural tourism of the country developed rapidly. It accounted for a large proportion of the tourism industry in the country, and also became one of the most important sectors in the UK's rural economy. Cotswolds is an example of best-practice for tourism development in rural areas. Governmental planning and management, nongovernmental investments and initiatives, and industry self-regulation, these are the major factors contributing to rural tourism development in UK.
出处
《经济社会史评论》
2018年第2期72-80,共9页
Economic and Social History Review
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"欧洲农村城镇化进程及借鉴意义研究"(14JZD038)的阶段性成果
