摘要
登革热(DF)是由登革病毒1-5型(DENV1-5)引起的经埃及伊蚊或白纹伊蚊传播的急性蚊媒传染病,该病多发生在全球热带和亚热带地区,已有128个国家发生DF病例,东南亚国家DF流行严重。1978年以来,我国经常有输入病例引起的DF疫情,广东、广西、云南、河南和福建等省均报告因输入病例引起暴发流行,2014年广东省和广西发生登革热暴发疫情。我国DF媒介白纹伊蚊分布广及密度高,因经济全球化发展,我国与东南亚国家交往密切。中国-东盟博览会落户广西,与东盟十国人员交往频繁,近年来,我国输入病例引起的DF暴发流行风险不断升高,目前本病无疫苗可供预防。为做好DF预防控制工作,该文收集近年DF文献资料,对我国该病流行概况、流行病学特征和预防控制措施等相关的研究进展予以综述。
Dengue fever（DF） is an acute mosquito borne disease caused by dengue virus typel-5 via mosquitoes of Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopietus.The DF cases concentrate in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. A total of 128 countries have reported DF cases, with high incidence in Southeast Asian countries. Since 1978, there has been DF epidemic caused by imported cases in China. Outbreaks of imported cases have been reported in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Henan and Fujian, dengue fever outbreak occurred in Guangdong and Guangxi in 2014. Due to the development of economic globalization and close contact between China and Southeast Asian countries, Aedes albopictus distributes wildly in China with high density. China ASEAN EXPO has settled in Guandxi, the personal exchange becomes frequent in ASEAN countries. In recent years, the risk of outbreaks caused by imported cases is rising, and there is no available vaccine. In order to improve the DF control, this paper collects recent DF literature data, and summarizes the research progress of epidemic situation, epidemiological characteristics, control measures of this disease.
作者
王福春
WANG Fu-chun .(Jingxi City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jingxi Guangxi, 533899, Chin)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2018年第12期1717-1721,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
2017年中央重大公共卫生服务补助资金预算指标项目(桂财社[2016]145号)
关键词
登革热
登革病毒
流行特征
防制
Dengue fever
Denguevirus
Epidemic characteristics
Prevention and control
