摘要
目的了解居民慢性病危险因素流行现况和分布特征,为今后开展慢性病干预和评估提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样,在淄博市某县城抽取1 610名成年常住居民进行现场问卷调查(社会人口学特征、慢性病主要危险因素、主要慢性病患病情况)、体格检查(身高、体质量、腰围和血压)和实验室检测(血糖、胆固醇、三酰甘油等)。结果被调查人群慢性病患病率较高,60岁以上人群高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常的患病率分别为55.04%、9.24%、28.18%。吸烟(23.35%,OR=1.824)、过量饮酒(34.72%,OR=1.526)、高盐饮食(43.91%,OR=1.288)、超重(25.40%,OR=2.478)是影响慢性病发生的危险因素。结论该县居民慢性病患病率较高,应通过关注重点人群、积极开展健康教育、建立健全慢病防控机制和专业队伍等措施,减少慢性病的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence and distribution of risk factors of chronic diseases in residents, and to provide scientific basis for future intervention and evaluation of chronic diseases.Methods A total of 1 610 adult residents in Zibo city were selected by cluster random sampling. A questionnaire survey（including social demographic characteristics, major chronic disease risk factors and the prevalence of chronic diseases）, physical examination（including height, weight, waistline and blood pressure） and laboratory testing（blood glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride） were conducted.Results The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia in people over 60 years old were 55.04%, 9.24% and 28.18% respectively. Smoking behavior（23.35%, OR=1.824）, over drinking（34.72%, OR=1.526）, high salt diet（43.91%, OR=1.288）, overweight（25.40%, OR=2.478） were the risk factors for the occurrence of chronic diseases.Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases in the county residents is high. It is important to focus on the crowd, carry out health education actively, establish a sound disease prevention and control mechanisms, professional teams and other measures to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases.
作者
赵文鹏
ZHAO Wenpeng(Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, Jinan 250002, Chin)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2018年第9期1-3,共3页
Journal Of Community Medicine
