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普通病房住院患者低钠血症及其性别、年龄特征的初步研究 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨我院普通病房住院患者低钠血症的发生率及其年龄、性别特征和科室分布。方法收集2016年9月1日~7日于我院住院患者的性别、年龄、入院诊断及血钠、血糖等检查结果。根据年龄、性别对患者进行分组并对其低钠血症的发生率及分布进行比较分析。结果共纳入5472例患者,平均年龄(52.17±15.37)岁,其中低钠血症患者215例(3.93%),其年龄明显高于非低钠血症组[(57.97±15.59)岁比(51.91±15.31)岁,P〈0.001]。80岁及以上患者低钠血症发生率(12.42%)显著高于60~79岁(5.02%)和18~59岁患者(3.01%)。男性患者低钠血症发生率明显高于女性(4.59%比3.40%,P=0.013)。低钠血症患者较多分布在消化系统疾病相关科室、介入科、神经外科等。结论普通病房住院患者低钠血症发生率不容忽视,尤其是消化系统疾病相关科室、介入科、神经外科等,其中男性和老年患者的发病风险更高。
出处 《临床内科杂志》 CAS 2018年第6期412-414,共3页 Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
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