摘要
目的了解新疆石河子市中小学生抑郁症状及其影响因素,为该地区青少年健康成长提供支持。方法在新疆石河子市以班级为单位,共调查6所学校,每个年级随机各抽取2个教学班级,共调查72个班级的3 610人,采用自编问卷及儿童抑郁量表进行调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果石河子市中小学生总的抑郁症状检出率为33.10%;男生抑郁症状检出率高于女生,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.161,P<0.05);年级方面,抑郁症状检出率最高出现在初三年级,最低出现在五年级,各年级间抑郁症状检出率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=9.632,P<0.05);在城乡、父亲学历、母亲学历、是否独生子女、家庭经济收入、家庭类型及学习压力等方面中小学生抑郁症状检出率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。逐步logistic回归分析显示,乡村中小学生抑郁症状的风险是城市学生的0.648倍,男生是女生的0.818倍,初三年级学生抑郁症状与四年级相比差异无统计学意义,其他年级与四年级相比较抑郁症状的风险降低。单亲家庭和重组家庭中小学生抑郁症状的危险性是核心家庭的1.675倍和1.827倍。自评家庭经济状况为一般和差的中小学生其抑郁症状的危险性是家庭经济状况好的1.188和3.269倍。认为存在学习压力的中小学生抑郁症状的危险性是学习无压力学生的2.421倍。结论石河子市中小学生抑郁检出率较高,应考虑多方面的影响因素,采取综合的干预措施进行干预。
[Objective]To understand the depression symptoms and influencing factors of primary and middle school students in Shihezi City of Xinjiang,provide support for the healthy growth of adolescents in this area.[Methods]Two teaching classes were randomly selected from each grade of six schools in Shihezi City of Xinjiang,and totally 3 610 students of 72 classes were investigated. A self-designed questionnaire and a child depression scale were used to investigate and the results were statistically analyzed.[Results]The total rate of depression in primary and middle school students in Shihezi City was 33.10%. the detection rate of depression symptoms in boys was higher than that in girls,and the difference was statistically significant（χ2=4.161,P〈0.05）.In grades,the detection rate of depression symptoms in grade 3 of middle school was the highest while that in grade 5 of primary school was the lowest. There was statistically significant difference in the detection rate of depression symptoms among different grades（χ2=9.632,P 〈0.05）. The differences in the detection rate of depression symptoms were statistically significant among different groups in urban and rural areas,father＇s education background,mother＇s educational background,only child,family income,family type and learning pressure（P 〈0.05）. Stepwise logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of depressive symptoms among rural students was 0.648 times as large as urban students,while the risk of boys was 0.818 times as large as girls,there was no statistically significant difference in the depression symptoms between students from grade 3 of middle school and grade 4 of primary school,and the risk of depressive symptoms in students from other grades was lower than that in grade 4 of primary school. The risk of depressive symptoms in students from single parent family and reorganized family was 1.675 and 1.827 times as large as nuclear family respectively. The risk of depressive symptoms in students from family with general and poor
作者
刘士儒
苗瑞菁
LIU Shi-ru;MIAO Rui-jing(Department of physical education and research of Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang,830046,China;Experimental Equipment Division/Monitoring Center of Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi Xinjiang, 830054, China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2018年第9期1258-1261,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
石河子市
青少年
心理健康
因素分析
Shihezi City
Adolescents
Mental Health
Factor Analysis
