摘要
从人类有限的生命,到人类有限的理性、意志,有限性是普遍的。至少在民众心理学水平上,人类表现出一种有限道德客观主义。即人们倾向于认为道德是有限的,但又并不绝对而最大化地认定其有限性。心理学实验研究发现,民众心理学水平的道德客观主义在发展、领域、文化和个体差异四个领域表现出有限性。从内在民众心理学上的道德信念到做出行为水平上的客观主义道德判断是一个概率过程,这个过程受到发展、领域、文化和个体差异四个方面的影响。概率模型可以用来表征人们做出有限道德客观主义判断的过程。有限道德客观主义作为建立在心理学实验研究基础上,并用数学模型表征的理论,给元伦理学研究提供了新的视角。
From the limited life to limited rationality and will,the boundary is universal.We propose that,folk people hold a view of bounded moral objectivism.Folk people tend to believe that moral value is objective in some degree but not totally objective.Empirical psychological evidences found that,folk peoples moral objectivist view of morality is limited in areas of development,domain,culture and individual differences.Actually,making a meta-ethical judgment like moral objectivist judgment is a process of conditional probability.It is influenced by the impact from areas of development,domain,culture and individual differences.Probability model could represent the process in which people make meta-ethical judgment.Based on empirical psychological experiments and represented by mathematics of conditional probability,bounded moral objectivism provides new perspectives in meta-ethics.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期148-163,共16页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
