摘要
哈马斯属于伊斯兰主义组织,但它在坚持伊斯兰主义的同时,致力于巴勒斯坦解放事业,因此其意识形态兼具伊斯兰主义和民族解放运动的双重属性。在30多年的发展历程中,哈马斯的意识形态经历了深刻变化,具体体现在对巴勒斯坦土地的认知、对以色列的态度和斗争手段三个方面。本文围绕上述三个核心问题,通过梳理哈马斯建立初期发布的《哈马斯宪章》、参加巴勒斯坦立法委员会选举时发布的《变化与改革》竞选宣言以及2017年5月发布的《一般性原则和政策文件》三个官方文件,分析哈马斯意识形态的演变历程及其面临的困境和挑战。本文认为,哈马斯意识形态的演变具有内生性、渐进性、滞后性、务实性、持续性等特点,其总体呈现出温和化和务实化的发展趋势。
As an Islamist organization,Hamas not only adheres to Islamism,but also commits to the Palestinian liberation,which makes it possible for its dual characteristic of political Islamic movement and national liberation movement.In the past three decades,Hamas’s ideology has significantly evolved,which is mainly manifested in three aspects:its cognition of the Palestinian land,its attitudes toward Israel and its means in fighting with Israel.Based on the analysis on the texts and narrations of three important documents of Hamas,The Charter of Hamas(1988),The Change and Reform Pragmatism(2006)and A Document of General Principles and Policies released(2017),the paper argues that the ideology evolution process of Hamas is endogenous,hysteretic,pragmatic and sustainable.
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期103-117,120,共15页
Arab World Studies
基金
2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中东伊斯兰极端主义的新发展与中国的战略应对"(16JJDGJW010)的阶段性成果
