摘要
本文利用内蒙古大学图书馆藏契约文书和金氏蒙古家族契约文书,统计和分析契约文书中的水井信息,以此考察土默特地区的水利变动。通过对契约文书的统计,可以发现光绪年间凿井记载有明显增长,这一增长与土默特地区的罂粟种植有关。民国时期,绥远当局大力推广凿井计划,将凿井列入官员的考绩范围,这促使土默特地区的水井开凿得到了较大发展,水井数量显著增加。但本文征引的契约文书中民国时期的水井记载较为稀少。这在一定程度上反映了契约文书所属县域水井涨幅不如其他县域迅猛的实际情况。
This paper investigates water conservancy transition in Tumote area through statistical analysis of well information in the contract documents. And the paper also finds that there has been a marked increase in the well drilling records during the reign of Guangxu,which should be related to poppy cultivation. During the Republic of China,the Suiyuan government vigorously popularized the well drilling plan by relating it with the officials＇ performance appraisal,which led to a great development of well drilling and a significant increase in well numbers. However,the documents quoted in this paper are relatively scarce in the well records during the period. This partly shows that the relative counties＇ well number of the contract documents did not increase as rapidly as other counties.
作者
田宓
TIAN Mi(Northwest Historical Enviroment and Economic and Social Development Institute, Shaanxi Normal University,Xian 710119, China)
出处
《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2018年第3期12-17,共6页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CZS053)
关键词
水井
土默特
契约
水利
well
Tumote
contract
water conservancy
