摘要
本文通过梳理先秦文献中关于不同等级的古人食用不同种类动物的记载并列出其所反映的动物等级,并将对临猗程村墓地和太原金胜村M251所反映的动物鼎实情况回归到考古学原单位进行分析,与从文献得出的动物等级与考古发现的动物鼎实情况进行对比。结论是属于社会上层的卿一级人群在符合一定社会规范的情况下进行僭越,而卿以下的社会阶层的僭越无一定规律。
This paper first analyzes the species of animal sacrificial offered to people of different ranks based on Pre-Qin textual materials. Then the author takes a further step to carefully analyze the faunal records in ritual bronzes and their archaeological contexts based on the site report of Linyi Chengcun cemetery and Jinshengcun tomb No.251 in Taiyuan. The comparison of textual and archaeological records led to the conclusion that arrogation cases appeared more often among higher status members such as elites in the qing （minister） rank than other lower rank elites.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期60-66,共7页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词
鼎实
先秦文献
动物考古
等级
僭越
Food in ding Tripods
Pre-Qin texts
Zoo-archaeology
Context
Arrogation
