摘要
斯科特·谢恩是2009年度全球创业研究奖得主。本文在介绍谢恩学术思想理论来源的基础上,分析和探讨了他的主要学术思想和对创业研究所做的主要贡献。概括为如下四个方面:第一,他影响了人们对什么是创业研究的核心问题的看法,是重新确定创业研究重点方向的引领者;第二,通过充分论证,提出理论洞见,影响了人们看待创业的视角;第三,在分析单元的确定、创业过程研究设计、数据处理和引进先进分析方法等方面,他是一位先驱者,影响了人们进行创业研究的方式;第四,奠定了创业学的基础,构建了创业学研究的基本范式,促进了创业学的发展。
Scott A. Shane is a professor of economics and entrepreneurial studies in Case Western Reserve University of the United States, and has published significant works that display superior conceptual acumen as well as empirical and methodological sophistication. His research covers virtually all major aspects of the entrepreneurship phenomenon： individuals, opportunity, organizational context,environment, and entrepreneurial process. Scott A. Shane has made outstanding contributions to entrepreneurial research and won the 2009 Global Entrepreneurship Research Award. In this paper, we introduce Scott A. Shane＇s main academic ideas and academic contributions to Chinese entrepreneurial researchers based on English literature. The content of the paper is showed as follows. First, we introduce Scott A. Shane＇s research paradigm of entrepreneurial process. Using ideas of Austrian economics school, Scott A. Shane defined the field of entrepreneurship research as the scholarly examination of how, by whom, and with what effects opportunities to create future goods and services are discovered, evaluated, and exploited. Consequently, this field involves process research of discovery, evaluation, and exploitation of opportunities. Scott A. Shane creatively proposed the entrepreneurial process research paradigm of individual-opportunity nexus for entrepreneurial opportunity discovery, evaluation and development. Second, in terms of theory foundation, Scott A.Shane laid the foundation of process research paradigm of the individual opportunity nexus on market process and divided private knowledge of Austrian school. The entrepreneur discovery theory of market process in modern Austrian school consists of three key interrelated analytical concepts：（a）the entrepreneur role;（b）the role of discovery;（c）adversarial competition.According to Hayek’s divided knowledge theory,an entrepreneur’s knowledge is individual,situational and implicit,and such rich personal knowledge means potential creativity,helping the ent
作者
方文丽
方世建
Fang Wenli;Fang Shijian(School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Chin)
出处
《外国经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期3-15,126,共14页
Foreign Economics & Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71172214)
关键词
创业机会
创业过程
理论发展
方法论
entrepreneurial opportunity
entrepreneurial process
theoretical development
methodology
