摘要
客运出租车作为城市公共交通的重要补充,其定价问题受到各方重视。本文从社会经济、政府政策、参与主体、出租车供给、交通需求和出租车运营6个方面着手,借助系统动力学建立动态仿真模型,获取关键因素对客运出租车定价的影响路径,并量化各关键因素对客运出租车定价的影响程度和趋势,对政府制定城市客运出租车价格政策和合理预测客运出租车市场发展提供一定的理论依据。
As an important supplement to urban public transport, passenger taxi has been paid attention by all parties. This article starts with six aspects of social economy, government policy, participants, taxi supply, transportation demand, and taxi operations. It establishes a dynamic simulation model based on system dynamics to obtain the impact of key factors on the pricing of passenger taxis and quantifies each of them. The degree and trend of the impact of key factors on the pricing of passenger taxis provide a theoretical basis for the government to formulate urban passenger taxi pricing policies and reasonably forecast the development of the passenger taxi market.
出处
《价格理论与实践》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第9期40-44,共5页
Price:Theory & Practice
基金
国家自然科学基金(41401655)
关键词
客运出租车定价
系统动力学
仿真分析
定价方法
Passenger taxi pricing
System dynamics
Simulation analysis
Pricing method
