期刊文献+

广西宾阳县海洛因成瘾者美沙酮维持治疗效果评估 被引量:2

Evaluation of the effect of methadone maintenance treatment of the heroin dependence in Binyang County,Guangxi
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的评估宾阳县美沙酮维持治疗(Methadone Maintenance Treatment,MMT)效果,为该县吸毒人群艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法收集2014-2016年宾阳县吸毒人群信息,按来源分为社区吸毒人群组和美沙酮门诊吸毒人群组,比较这两组人群的人口学信息,艾滋病相关知识知晓率、艾滋病感染相关行为学等。结果共收集1 087人,其中社区组468人、美沙酮组619人。新发现HIV抗体阳性率为1.56%,其中社区组新发现HIV抗体阳性率为3.63%、美沙酮组为0.00%。两组人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=16.995,P=0.000)。行为学方面,最近一个月是否曾经注射过毒品,两组人群差异有统计学意义(χ~2=112.332,P=0.000);在最近一个月与商业性伴发生性行为时安全套使用频率中,两组人群差异有统计学意义(χ~2=17.865,P=0.000)。社区组和美沙酮组新发现HIV抗体阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=22.842,P=0.000)。结论宾阳县美沙酮维持治疗在提高参与美沙酮维持治疗的吸毒人群的艾滋病相关知识知晓率、减少共用针具行为、提高商业性行为时安全套使用频率以及预防HIV新发感染上取得了积极的效果。 Objective To evaluate the effect of methadone maintenance treatment(MMT) in Binyang County and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of AIDS among drug users. Methods Information of the drug users in 2014-2016 in Binyang County was collected and was,according to their sources,divided into two groups including community drug users group and methadone outpatient drug users group. A comparison was made between the two groups in their demographic information,awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge,related behavior science of HIV infection and so on. Results A total of 1 087 subjects were collected,among whom 468 were community drug users and 619 were methadone drug users. The newly discovered positive rate of HIV antibody was 1. 56% and that of community group and methadone group was 3. 63% and 0. 00%,respectively. The difference in the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge between two groups was statistically significant(χ^2=16. 995,P = 0. 000). In regard to behavior science,the difference between two groups in whether or not had drugs injection last month was statistically significant(χ^2= 112. 332,P = 0. 000) and the difference between two groups in the frequency of condom use with commercial sex partners last month was statistically significant(χ^2= 112. 332,P = 0. 000). The difference in newly discovered positive rate of HIV antibody between community group and methadone group was also statistically significant(χ^2=22. 842,P = 0. 000). Conclusion Methadone maintenance treatment in Binyang County has achieved positive effect in improving the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge,decreasing the needle sharing,increasing the frequency of condom use in commercial sex behavior and preventing newly discovered HIV infections among the drug users participating in the methadone maintenance treatment.
作者 刘慧芳 覃凤翔 蒋俊俊 黄颉刚 叶力 梁冰玉 LIU Huifang;QIN Fengxiang;JIANG Junjun;HUANG Jiegang;YE Li;LIANG Bingyu(Guangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, Nanning 530021, China)
出处 《医学动物防制》 2018年第6期511-515,共5页 Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金 广西高校高发疾病预防与控制研究重点实验室开放课题基金项目(02402214003-1601) 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室自主研究开放课题(2014SKLID305)
关键词 艾滋病 海洛因成瘾者 美沙酮 社区 吸毒 AIDS Heroin dependence Methadone Community Drug abuse
  • 相关文献

参考文献5

二级参考文献40

共引文献51

同被引文献20

二级引证文献27

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部