摘要
目的分析耐多药肺结核(MDR-PTB)患者化学治疗疗效及其影响因素。方法收集2012年1月至2013年12月湖南省胸科医院符合中国全球基金结核病项目纳入要求确诊的267例MDR-PTB患者。分别采用耐多药肺结核标准化化疗方案(6Z-Km(Am,Cm)-Lfx(Mfx)-Cs(PAS,E)-Pto/18-Z-Lfx(Mfx)Cs(PAS,E)-Pto)和个体化化疗方案治疗。对267例患者的治疗效果(包括治愈、完成疗程、死亡、失败、丢失和其他)及其影响因素(包括性别、年龄、职业、登记分类、耐药情况、既往抗结核药物治疗史、治疗方案、并发其他疾病、药物不良反应以及服药是否规律等可能相关因素)进行分析。用X2检验进行单因素分析;用二分类logistic回归分析法进行多因素分析,均以P〈0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果267例MDR-PTB患者的治疗效果为:治愈138例(51.7%),完成疗程13例(4.9%),死亡10例(3.7%),失败23例(8.6%),丢失78例(29.2%),其他5例(1.9%)。影响治愈率的单因素分析显示:治疗方案[个体化方案:38.0%(27/71);标准化疗方案:56.6%(111/196)]、并发症[有:39.7%(27/68);无:55.8%(111/199)]、药物不良反应[有:31.1%(32/103);无:64.6%(106/164)]、服药是否规律[是:94.9%(129/136);否:6.9%(9/131)]4个因素是影响治疗效果的相关因素(X2=7.224,P=0.007;X2=5.243,P=0.022;X2=28.545,P=0.000;X2=206.846,P=0.000)。Logistic多因素回归分析显示:规律服药[-Wald X2=84.656,P=0.000;OR(95%C1)-229.019(71.974-728.737)]是耐多药肺结核患者成功治疗的保护因素;而有并发其他疾病[wald X2=9.652,P=0.002;OR(95%CI)-0.138(0.040~0.482)]、有药物不良反应[Wald X2=5.317,P=0.021;OR(95.0%CI)=0.313(0.117~O.840)]是耐
Objective To Analysis of chemotherapy efficacy and its influencing factors of multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods Two hundred and sixty-senven patients with MDR-PTB of Hunan Chest Hospital were collected who conformed China Global Fund TB Program Inclusion Requirements Confirmed. The patients were adopted multi-drug resistant tuberculosis standardized chemotherapy(6Z-Km(Am, Cm)-Idx (Mfx) Cs (PAS, E)-Pto/18-Z-Lfx (Mfx)-Cs (PAS, E) Pto) and individualized chemotherapy to treat. Treatment effect (including healing, completion of treatment, death, failure, loss and other) and influencing factors (Including gender, age, occupation, registration classification, drug resistance, history of previous anti-tuberculosis drug treatment, treatment options, complications, adverse drug reactions, and the medication was regular or not) of 267 patients were analyzed. Univariate analysis using 7(2 test and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression analysis, P〈0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The therapeutic effect of 267 patients with MDR-PTB included 138 cases cured (51.7%), 13 cases completed course of treatment (4. 9%), 10 cases deaths (3.7%), 23 cases failed (8.6%), loss of 78 cases (29.20%) and other 5 cases (1.9%). Single factor analysis of affecting the cure rate showed treatment programs (individualized program: 38. 0% (27/71), standard chemotherapy program: 56.6 % ( 111 / 196 ) ), complication ( appeared 39.7 % ( 27 / 68 ), not appeared 55.8 % ( 111/199 ) ), medical side effects (appeared 31.1%(32/103), not appeared 64. 6%(106/164)), taking medicine regularly or not ( regular94.9%(129/136); not regular 6.9% (9/131)). The four factors was a related factor affecting the treatment effect. (X2=7.224,P〈0.007;X2=5.243,P=0.022;x2 = 28. 545, P=0.000;X2 =206.846, P:0.000). Conclusion Multivariate regression analysis showed that regular medication (Wal
作者
包昌琳
易恒仲
唐益
龚德华
谭振
万燕萍
BAO Chang-lin, YI Heng-zhong, TANG Yi, GONG De-hua, TAN Zhen, WAN Yan-ping(Control Department of Hunan Institute for Tuberculosis Control (Hunan Chest Hospital ), Changsha 410013, China)
出处
《中国防痨杂志》
CAS
2018年第5期525-530,共6页
Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
基金
中国全球基金结核病项目(延期阶段)(CHNS10-G14-T)
关键词
结核
肺
结核
抗多种药物性
结果与过程评价(卫生保健)
因素分析
统计学
Tuberculosis
lung
Tuberculosis
multidrug resistance
Results and process evaluation(health care)
Factor analysis
statistics