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1930年代的废名与鲁迅——深刻的“个人情绪体验”与“以个为类”的“个人主义批评”

Fei Ming and Lu Xun in the 1930's——Profound “Personal Emotion Experience” and “Individualistic Criticism” to the “Liberal Intellectuals”
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摘要 废名与鲁迅的关系总体上经历了一个由亲近到疏远的过程,1930年代是他们思想差异走向白热化的关键时期,鲁迅参加了"中国自由运动大同盟"并成为"左联"事实上的领导人,他的思想完成了由个人主义向集体主义的转变,同一时期,废名则创刊《骆驼草》,主张"个人性灵的自由书写",由浪漫的抒情走向了情感的理智。探究这一时期废名与鲁迅的关系可以发现废名对鲁迅的"抨击"多是出于他自身深刻的情绪体验,而鲁迅对废名的批判则多是假"废名"之"名"对自由主义知识分子"群体"的善意劝诫与警告。 In general, the relationship between Fei Ming and Lu Xun had gone through a process from intimacy to alienation. The 1930s is a key period that their ideology produced a huge gap. At that time, Lu Xun attended China's Free Movement Alliance and joined The Leftist Writers' League as the actual leader, his idea completed the transition from individualism to collectivism. At the same time, Fei Ming started a journal named Camel Grass and called for "Free Writing of Individualism" and his idea turned from the romantic lyricism to emotional intelligence. By exploring the relationship between Fei Ming and Lu Xun in this period, we can found that Fei Ming's language attack was based on his profound emotional experience, but Lu Xun's criticism was to exhort the group of liberal intellectuals by borrowing Fei Ming's reputation.
作者 武斌斌 WU Binbin(College of Liberal Arts, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21009)
出处 《中国文学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第2期134-141,共8页 Research of Chinese Literature
关键词 “引用” 中国自由运动大同盟 失落 人性 The quote China's Free Movement Alliance Lost The human nature
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