摘要
格莱斯的会话含义理论是人本主义哲学家在语言转向过程中建树起来的一项重要理论成果,是当时出现的语言研究新学科语用学的一项支柱理论。会话含义理论提出至今已有半个多世纪,经历了传统研究、认知研究等多种范式的实践,进入到繁荣时期。上世纪八九十年代会话含义理论引进我国后便成为我们语言研究的一大热门话题,取得大量成果,但理论贡献较少。我国古代对含义这一语言现象的使用和研究开展很早,含义运用形式多样,丰富多彩,留下了大量的学术资源,正适合我们现在加深对含义现象的研究。汉语含义运用可以归结为广义含义和专门含义。含义有两个特征:择象取义和引发有配,即择象用以象征要表达的意思和这样象征得来的含义一定配有引发机制。
Grice's theory of conversational implicature(TCI) is an important achievement contributed during the linguistic turn in philosophical studies, as well as a pillar theory of pragmatics, then emerging as a newly-born branch of linguistic learning. More than half a century has passed since the TCI came into being, with its practice of several paradigms of traditional study and cognitive study going on, now the TCI has come to the prosperous stage of researches. After the introduction of the TCI to China during the 1980s and 1990s, the application of the theory soon became a hot topic in linguistic study, with a lot of research results gained, but few theoretical insights developed. The use and the study of the linguistic phenomenon of implied meaning have an early start in the ancient China to leave great heritages of this kind of linguistic phenomenon for us to study. The implied meaning in Chinese could be termed as broad-sense implied meaning and specific implied meaning. The fundamental features of the implied meaning is selecting image to gain meaning and implied meaning appearing together with its trigger.
出处
《天津外国语大学学报》
2018年第3期27-37,共11页
Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University
关键词
含义理论
广义含义
专门含义
择象取义
引发有配
the theory of conversational implicature
broad-sense implied meaning
specific implied meaning
selecting image to gain meaning
implied meaning appearing together with its trigger
